China offers significant opportunities for South Africa’s agricultural sector to expand exports, despite limited access to the Chinese market. With food security a priority for China, as highlighted by Agricultural Minister Han Jun, the country remains one of the largest agricultural importers globally, accounting for 11% of such imports and maintaining a trade deficit of approximately $117 billion.

While China aims for greater self-reliance in food production, its demand for imports, including oilseeds, grains, meat, fruits, and vegetables, is unlikely to decline soon. Currently, South Africa ranks 32nd among China’s food suppliers, contributing just 0.4% of Chinese imports in 2023, signaling substantial untapped potential.

For South Africa to capitalize on this market, policymakers need to prioritize reducing tariffs, eliminating phytosanitary restrictions, and fostering stronger trade relationships with China. Increasing engagement through collaborative efforts by the Departments of Trade, Industry and Competition, Agriculture, and International Relations and Cooperation is crucial.

As South Africa continues to experience agricultural growth and surplus production, expanding access to China could enhance the country’s share of this lucrative market. Addressing barriers and strengthening trade links will ensure a more prominent presence in China’s vast agricultural import network.