Brandon Moss

the main rainy season is still months away, July and August are among the most important periods for Zambia’s farmers. Decisions made during these months often determine the success of the entire production season. Soil preparation, seed selection, fertilizer planning and irrigation management should already be underway if farmers hope to maximize yields when the first rains arrive.

Maize remains Zambia’s dominant staple crop and should remain a priority for most commercial and smallholder producers. However, changing rainfall patterns have encouraged many growers to diversify into soybeans, groundnuts and sunflower, which offer stronger market opportunities while reducing production risk.

Soybean production continues to expand due to increasing demand from feed manufacturers and edible oil processors. Several processing companies have announced plans to source larger quantities locally rather than relying on imports, creating attractive opportunities for producers who secure certified seed early.

Groundnuts also remain one of Zambia’s most profitable rotational crops. Besides improving soil fertility through nitrogen fixation, demand continues to grow from food manufacturers and export buyers across Southern Africa.

For farmers with access to irrigation, winter vegetable production remains highly profitable. Tomatoes, onions, cabbage, spinach and green peppers continue to attract strong prices in urban markets, particularly where consistent quality and supply can be maintained.

Agricultural experts also encourage producers to conduct soil tests before planting. Applying fertilizer based on actual soil nutrient requirements rather than estimates can significantly improve yields while reducing unnecessary input costs.

Another important consideration is early procurement. Seed and fertilizer prices often increase closer to the planting season as demand rises. Farmers who purchase inputs during July and August frequently benefit from lower prices and better product availability.

Mechanization also deserves attention during this period. Servicing tractors, planters, irrigation equipment and harvest machinery before the season begins minimizes costly breakdowns once planting starts.

Climate-smart agriculture is becoming increasingly important across Zambia. Conservation farming practices such as minimum tillage, crop residue retention and crop rotation continue to improve moisture retention while reducing soil erosion during unpredictable rainfall seasons.

With global food demand rising and regional grain markets remaining active, the 2026/27 planting season presents another opportunity for Zambia’s farmers to increase productivity through careful planning rather than reactive decision-making.