Nigeria is accelerating its shift toward technology-driven agriculture following the launch of a €2.7 million Earth Observation-based agricultural project in partnership with the European Union. The initiative is designed to strengthen food security, improve productivity and support climate-smart farming across the country.

The project, implemented by the National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) in collaboration with the European Space Agency, introduces the use of satellite data and advanced analytics to modernise agricultural practices. It reflects a growing focus on leveraging digital tools and space technology to address structural challenges in Africa’s agriculture sector.

At its core, the programme aims to provide farmers with accurate, real-time data to support decision-making. Earth observation technology will be used for crop monitoring, soil analysis, environmental risk assessment and land-use planning. This data-driven approach is expected to improve yields, optimise resource use and enhance resilience to climate shocks such as droughts and floods.

The initiative also aligns with Nigeria’s broader agricultural transformation agenda, which prioritises food security, reduced import dependence and stronger value chains. Government officials highlighted that traditional farming systems are increasingly under pressure from climate change, land degradation and population growth, making innovation and technology adoption essential.

As part of the rollout, pilot activities will be implemented across multiple agro-ecological zones, including states such as Kano, Bauchi, Plateau, Oyo, Enugu and Cross River, as well as the Federal Capital Territory. Farmers in these regions will be supported with Internet of Things (IoT) devices and artificial intelligence tools to enhance data collection and farm management.

Beyond production, the project will develop an open-source agricultural information system that integrates satellite imagery with ground-level data. This system will include mobile applications, SMS alerts and AI-powered advisory services, making it easier for farmers and stakeholders to access actionable insights.

The European Union noted that the project forms part of its Global Gateway strategy and will run for three years, positioning Nigeria as a potential hub for agricultural innovation in Africa. By combining space technology with on-the-ground farming systems, the initiative represents a significant step toward more resilient, data-driven agriculture on the continent.